Verb (Kata Kerja ) Berdasarkan Bentuk dan Perubahannya
Verb yaitu kata yang memperlihatkan acara atau keadaan. Verb menurut bentuk :
V1/V.Dasar
Bare
Infinitive
S: I, You,
They,We
|
to.V
to
Infinitive |
V s/es
Additional
Infinitive
S:She,He,
It
|
V2
Past
Tense
(lampau)
|
V3
Past
Participle |
Ving
Present Participle
|
Meaning
Arti
|
Study
Save
Walk
Stop
Wash
Write
Eat
Sing
Cut
Be
|
to study
to save
to walk
to stop
to wash
to write
to eat
to sing
to cut
to be
|
Studies
Sves
Walks
Stops
Washes
Writes
Eats
Sings
Cuts
is,am,are
|
Studied
Saved
Walked
Stopped
Washed
Wrote
Ate
Sang
Cut
was, were
|
Studied
Saved
Walked
Stopped
Washed
Written
Eaten
Sung
Cut
been
|
Studying
Saving
Walking
Stopping
Washing
Writing
Eating
Singing
Cutting
being
|
Belajar
Menyimpan
Berjalan
Berhenti
Mencuci
Menulis
Makan
Singing
Memotong
Adalah
|
Verb menurut bentuk :
1. Present Form
Yaitu bentuk kata kerja yang dipakai untuk dunia present (sekarang)Aturan penambahan -s/es pada kata kerja.
1. Verb berakhiran -ss,-sh,-ch,-x,-z,-o mendapatkan imbuhan -es.
Bare Infinitive
|
Additional Infinitive
|
Study
Carry
Fly
|
Studies
Carries
Flies |
2. Verb berakhiran konsonan -y, maka-y berubah menjadi -i + -es
Bare Infinitive
|
Additional Infinitive
|
Study
Carry
Fly
|
Studies
Carries
Flies
|
3. Untuk Verb selain nomor 1 dan 2 hukumnya dengan penambahan -s
Bare Infinitive
|
Additional Infinitive
|
Love
Play
Learn
Water
Tell
|
Loves
Plays
Learns
Waters
Tells
|
2. Past Form
Yaitu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk tenses di dunia past (lampau)
Present Form/V1/Vs/es
(sekarang)
|
Past Form/V2
(lampau)
|
Go/Goes
Study/Studies
Have/Has
Do/Does
Read/Reads
|
Went
Studied
Had
Did
Read
|
3. Participle Form
Yaitu bentuk kata kerja yang dipakai dalam tenses perfect dan continuous.
Participle dibagi 2 yaitu Past Participle dan Present Participle
Bare Invinitive
V1 (Present)
|
Past Participle
V3 (Perfect)
|
Present Participle
Ving (Continuous)
|
Go
Study
Have
Do
BE
|
Gone
Studied
Had
Did
Been
|
Going
Studying
Having
Doing
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