Bound Prepositions : Adjective + Preposition dan Contoh Kalimat
Definisi dari adjective + preposition adalah kata sifat (adjective) yang dalam penggunaannya selalu diikuti oleh kata depan (preposition) secara permanen dan merupakan aturan yang sudah baku. Adjective preposition ialah anggota dari bound preposition (preposisi terikat) seperti halnya verb + preposition yang sudah kita pelajari sebelumnya.
Berikut ini yaitu daftar preposition yang terikat dengan adjective (kata sifat)
a. Adjectives + Preposition (of)
Contoh kalimat :
1. He is afraid of the dog (Dia takut anjing)
2. she is very fond of her cat (Dia sangat penuh kasih sayang terhadap kucingnya)
3. We are glad of your success (Kami gembira atas kesuksesanmu)
4. I feel certain of that matter (Saya merasa yakin dengan persoalan itu)
5. She is very critical of everyone (Dia sangat kritis terhadap setiap orang)
6. Many people were short of food during the war (Banyak orang kekurangan kuliner selama perang)
b. Adjectives + Preposition (for)
Contoh kalimat :
1. He was sorry for what he did ( Dia menyesal akan apa yang dia lakukan)
2. Milk is good for healt (Susu baik untuk kesehatan)
3. We were very grateful to you for your help (Aku sangat berterima kasih kepadamu atas bantuanmu)
4. They are ready for the game (Mereka siap untuk permainan)
5. It is not necessary for our experiment (Ini tidak penting untuk percobaan kami)
6. Edison was famous for his invention (Edison terkenal akan penemuannya)
c. Adjectives + Preposition(with)
Contoh kalimat :
1. She gets angry with me (Dia marah kepadaku)
2. Jane is busy with her homework (Jane sibuk dengan PRnya)
3. He is very gentle with children (Dia sangat lemah lembut terhadap anak-anak)
4. The teacher is patient with her students (Guru itu sabar terhadap murid-muridnya)
5. We are pleased with your success (Kami senang dengan keberhasilanmu)
6. The students were satisfied with the examination result (Murid-murid puas dengan hasil ulangan)
d. Adjectives + preposition (at)
Contoh kalimat :
1. The boy is clever at Mathematics (Anak itu pintar dalam Matematika)
2. My sister is very bad at English (Kakakku sangat buruk bahasa Inggrisnya)
3. He is good at playing tennis (Dia bagus dalam bermain tenis)
4. The doctor is expert at (in) plastic surgery (Dokter itu hebat dalam operasi plastik)
5. She is very slow at doing her work (Dia sangat lambat dalam mengerjakan Prnya)
6. The new secretary is efficient at her work (Sekretaris baru itu berdaya guna dalam pekerjaannya)
e. Adjectives + Preposition (to)
Berikut ini yaitu daftar preposition yang terikat dengan adjective (kata sifat)
a. Adjectives + Preposition (of)
Adjective + Preposition
|
Meaning
|
Afraid of
|
Takut akan
|
Ashamed of
|
Merasa malu
|
Aware of
|
Sadar, berpengetahuan
|
Capable of (in)
|
Pandai, cakap
|
Critical of
|
Bersifat mengkritik
|
Fond of
|
Penuh kasih sayang
|
Full of
|
Penuh
|
Glad of
|
Gembira
|
Jealous of
|
Cemburu
|
Proud of
|
Bangga
|
Tired of
|
Lelah
|
Ahead of
|
Di depan , maju
|
Careful of (with)
|
Hati-hati, teliti, sekseama
|
Certain of
|
Pasti, yakin
|
Conscious of
|
Sadar, disengaja, disadari
|
Envious of
|
Penuh iri
|
Guilty of
|
Merasa bersalah
|
Ignorant of
|
Kurang pengetahuan
|
Independent of
|
Merdeka, bebas, berdikari
|
Short of
|
Pendek, singkat, kekurangan
|
Shy of
|
Pemalu, aib
|
Sure of
|
Malu
|
Worthy of
|
Bermanfaat
|
Tolerant of
|
Bersikap toleransi
|
Positive of
|
Tidak mewaspadai
|
Innocent of
|
Tidak berdosa, lugu
|
Bored of
|
Bosan
|
Scared of
|
Takut
|
1. He is afraid of the dog (Dia takut anjing)
2. she is very fond of her cat (Dia sangat penuh kasih sayang terhadap kucingnya)
3. We are glad of your success (Kami gembira atas kesuksesanmu)
4. I feel certain of that matter (Saya merasa yakin dengan persoalan itu)
5. She is very critical of everyone (Dia sangat kritis terhadap setiap orang)
6. Many people were short of food during the war (Banyak orang kekurangan kuliner selama perang)
b. Adjectives + Preposition (for)
Adjective + Preposition
|
Meaning
|
Sorry for
|
Menyesal akan
|
Eager for
|
Berhasrat
|
Enough for
|
Cukup
|
Famous for
|
Terkenal
|
Good for
|
Baik, bagus
|
Fit for
|
Sesuai
|
Grateful for
|
Berterima kasih, bersyukur
|
Qualified for
|
Cakap, ahli, mampu
|
Ready for
|
Siap
|
Responsible for
|
Bertanggung jawab
|
Sufficient for
|
Cukup
|
Thankful for
|
Berterima kasih, bersyukur
|
Valid for
|
Sah, resmi
|
Suitable for
|
Cocok, sesuai
|
Necessary for
|
Penting
|
1. He was sorry for what he did ( Dia menyesal akan apa yang dia lakukan)
2. Milk is good for healt (Susu baik untuk kesehatan)
3. We were very grateful to you for your help (Aku sangat berterima kasih kepadamu atas bantuanmu)
4. They are ready for the game (Mereka siap untuk permainan)
5. It is not necessary for our experiment (Ini tidak penting untuk percobaan kami)
6. Edison was famous for his invention (Edison terkenal akan penemuannya)
c. Adjectives + Preposition(with)
Adjective + Preposition
|
Meaning
|
Angry with
|
Marah kepada
|
Busy with
|
Sibuk
|
Consistent with
|
Berpendirian
|
Content with
|
Puas
|
Familiar with
|
Yang sudah kenal, erat
|
Identical with
|
Sama
|
Patient with
|
Sabar
|
Popular with
|
Populer, terkenal
|
Delighted with
|
Gembira
|
Pleased with
|
Senang
|
Satisfied with
|
Puas
|
Gentle with
|
Lemah-lembut
|
1. She gets angry with me (Dia marah kepadaku)
2. Jane is busy with her homework (Jane sibuk dengan PRnya)
3. He is very gentle with children (Dia sangat lemah lembut terhadap anak-anak)
4. The teacher is patient with her students (Guru itu sabar terhadap murid-muridnya)
5. We are pleased with your success (Kami senang dengan keberhasilanmu)
6. The students were satisfied with the examination result (Murid-murid puas dengan hasil ulangan)
d. Adjectives + preposition (at)
Adjective + Preposition
|
Meaning
|
Clever at
|
Pandai dalam
|
Bad at
|
Tidak baik, buruk
|
Good at
|
Baik, bagus
|
Efficient at
|
Berdaya guna
|
Expert at
|
Mahir, mahir
|
Quick at
|
Cepat
|
Slow at
|
Lambat, pelan, lamban
|
Astonished at
|
Takjub, heran
|
1. The boy is clever at Mathematics (Anak itu pintar dalam Matematika)
2. My sister is very bad at English (Kakakku sangat buruk bahasa Inggrisnya)
3. He is good at playing tennis (Dia bagus dalam bermain tenis)
4. The doctor is expert at (in) plastic surgery (Dokter itu hebat dalam operasi plastik)
5. She is very slow at doing her work (Dia sangat lambat dalam mengerjakan Prnya)
6. The new secretary is efficient at her work (Sekretaris baru itu berdaya guna dalam pekerjaannya)
e. Adjectives + Preposition (to)
Adjective + Preposition
|
Meaning
|
Similar to
|
Sama, mirip, serupa dengan
|
Anxious to
|
Resah, gelisah, cemas
|
Attentive to
|
Penuh perhatian
|
Contrary to
|
Berlawanan
|
Equal to
|
Sama dengan
|
Faithful to
|
Setia
|
Generous to
|
Dermawan, murah hati
|
Kind to
|
Baik hati
|
Polite to
|
Sopan
|
Rude to
|
Tidak sopan, agresif
|
Sensitive to
|
Peka, simpel tersinggung
|
Obedient to
|
Patuh, penurut
|
Useful to
|
Berguna
|
Close to
|
Dekat, dekat, karib
|
Cruel to
|
Kejam
|
Dear to
|
Tersayang
|
Fatal to
|
Yang mengakibatkan akhir hidup
|
Harmful to
|
Berbahaya
|
Indefferent to
|
Acuh tak hirau, tidak memihak, netral
|
Interior to
|
Yang ada di dalam
|
Liable to
|
Bertanggung jawab
|
New to
|
Baru
|
Obvious to
|
Jelas, faktual
|
Previous to
|
Sebelumnya
|
Acceptable to
|
Dapat diterima
|
Beneficial to
|
Berguna
|
Essential to
|
Perlu sekali
|
Friendly to
|
Ramah
|
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